The West Coast Trail initially captured my imagination through the pages of Backpacker magazine, in an article aptly named “If the Navy Seals Built a Trail.” The intriguing title left no room for doubt—I was determined to embark on this adventure. Fast forward a few years, and I managed to organize a trek along this incredible trail, enlisting the company of my dad and my wife for what promised to be an unforgettable journey. Our adventure was a whirlwind of exhilarating challenges and awe-inspiring moments. Along the beach, we played a game of cat and mouse with the relentless tides, having to align our schedule to low tides so we wouldn’t get stranded. Venturing into the forest, the ground transformed into a muddy tundra, testing our balance and resolve. Among the ancient trees, we glimpsed nature’s quiet resilience, feeling the pulse of life beneath our feet. We were lucky enough to see whales breaching in the distance on multiple occasions. We also observed a bear in the distance, foraging for food. The trail led us up and down ladders, like modern-day explorers. Many bridges spanned chasms and ravines adding to the adventure and taking us deeper in the forest. Every step, every scramble, and every encounter etched a story into the fabric of our journey, making for a trip of a life time.
The West Coast Trail, spanning approximately 75 kilometers (about 47 miles) along Vancouver Island’s dramatic coastline, presents an exhilarating journey through some of Canada’s most breathtaking wilderness. This renowned trail showcases an array of terrains, ranging from expansive sandy beaches with crashing of waves, to the lush and ancient rainforest, where colossal trees stand as silent sentinels, their moss-draped boughs creating an otherworldly canopy.
Traversing the trail entails more than just standard hiking. Over the course of the journey, hikers will encounter an impressive network of over 100 ladders, each strategically placed to navigate steep inclines, rocky cliffs, and gorges. Additionally, several cable cars and bridges provide exhilarating crossings over rushing rivers and chasms. These add an element of adventure to the trek but also serve as a testament to the careful planning and ingenuity that went into crafting this world-class trail.
The West Coast Trail stands as an iconic adventure, offering not only a physical challenge but an immersion into the untamed beauty of the Pacific coast. It weaves together natural wonders and human ingenuity, providing an experience that will be etched into the memory of those who dare to undertake its exhilarating path.
Explore the map below to see the trail. Zoom in to see different routes between coastal hiking and inland hiking. You will also see the designated campsites along the trail as you zoom in.
Permits:
Securing a permit is the crucial first step for any adventurer looking to conquer the West Coast Trail. These coveted permits, which grant access to this rugged coastal trek, are made available in limited quantities for one seasons spanning from May 1st to September 30th. The trail is closed Oct 1 to April 30 due to prolonged periods of heavy rain, strong winds, high tides, large waves and short days
Given the high demand and popularity of this iconic trail, it’s strongly recommended to initiate the permit application well in advance. Slots tend to fill up rapidly, especially during peak times, making early planning a key factor in ensuring your spot on this extraordinary journey. The reservation process is typically conducted online through Parks Canada’s official website, providing a streamlined and convenient way to secure your permit.
When applying, it’s advisable to have a few alternate dates in mind, as availability can vary. Additionally, be sure to review the specific requirements and regulations outlined by Parks Canada, ensuring that you meet all necessary criteria for a successful application. By meticulously navigating this permit process, you’ll be one step closer to embarking on a West Coast Trail adventure that promises to be both challenging and profoundly rewarding.
Fees: There are multiple fees associated with obtaining a permit for the West Coast Trail. The cost may vary depending on your age, residency status, and the time of year you plan to hike. The full hike requires a trail permit, reservation fee, national park pass, and two ferry fees for river crossings. It’s recommended to check the official Parks Canada website (linked above) for the most up-to-date fee information. As of 2023 the were as follows:
- West Coast Trail Overnight Use Permit (per trip, per person): $160.00
- Reservation Fee (per person): $25.75
- National Park Entry Fee $10.50/day/Adult
- Gordon River Ferry: $28.00
- Nitinaht Ferry: $28.00
Preparation:
When it comes to tackling the West Coast Trail, thorough preparation is paramount. Here’s some gear you’ll want to consider for a successful and enjoyable trek:
- Sturdy Footwear and Gaiters: Investing in a pair of high-quality, waterproof hiking boots or trail shoes is crucial. They should provide ankle support, good traction, and be well-broken in to prevent blisters. Additionally, consider using hiking gaiters to keep debris, water, and mud out of your boots, especially in wet and muddy terrains.
- Rain Gear: Given the unpredictable coastal weather, packing reliable rain gear is a must. This includes a waterproof and breathable jacket and pants to keep you dry during rain or wet conditions.
- Backpack: A durable and comfortable backpack is essential for carrying your gear. Look for one with adjustable straps, hip support, and enough capacity to hold your essentials without being overly cumbersome.
- Shelter: Even if you plan to stay in designated campsites, a lightweight and compact tent or shelter system is crucial. It provides an extra layer of protection in case of unexpected weather changes or emergencies.
- Sleeping Bag and Pad: A high-quality sleeping bag rated for the expected temperatures and a comfortable sleeping pad will ensure a restful night’s sleep, aiding in recovery for the next day’s hike.
- Food and Cooking Gear: Pack lightweight, high-energy food like trail mix, energy bars, and dehydrated meals. Also, include a portable stove, fuel, and cooking utensils for preparing hot meals at your campsites.
- Water Purification: Ensure you have a reliable water purification method. This could be a filter, purifying tablets, or a UV water purifier. Clean water is crucial for staying hydrated and healthy on the trail.
- Navigation Tools: Carry a detailed map of the trail, a compass, and consider a GPS device or smartphone with offline maps and a backup power source.
- Clothing Layers: Pack lightweight, moisture-wicking base layers, insulating layers, and a good set of waterproof outer layers. Don’t forget extra socks to keep your feet dry and comfortable.
- First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit should include bandages, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, blister treatments, and any personal medications.
- Headlamp/Flashlight: A reliable light source is crucial for navigating in low-light conditions or emergencies.
- Emergency Kit: Include items like a whistle, fire starter, multi-tool, duct tape, and a space blanket for unexpected situations.
Weather:
The weather along the West Coast Trail can be highly variable and unpredictable, reflecting the rugged coastal environment it traverses. Hikers should be prepared for a wide range of conditions, from rain and mist to bright sunshine. The region is known for its wet climate, with significant rainfall occurring throughout the year. Fog and mist can also be common, particularly in the mornings. It’s important for hikers to bring waterproof gear and clothing, including a reliable rain jacket and pants. Additionally, due to the proximity to the ocean, temperatures tend to be milder, but can still fluctuate. Layers are essential, as conditions can change rapidly. Hikers should also be cautious of tides, as certain sections of the trail may be impassable during high tide. Overall, being well-prepared for varying weather conditions is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience on the West Coast Trail.
Camp spots: Here are some preferred camping spots along the West Coast Trail
- Pachena Bay (Start): The starting point of the trail, where hikers can camp the night before beginning their trek.
- Darling River: Situated near Darling River, where hikers will encounter their first significant obstacle: the Darling River cable car. This campground provides a convenient resting spot for hikers early in their journey, offering a chance to enjoy the natural surroundings and prepare for the challenges ahead.
- Klanawa River: Camp near the picturesque river mouth with dramatic views of the coastline.
- Tsusiat Falls: Iconic waterfall and campsite with a freshwater creek. Popular spot, so arrive early to secure a site.
- Nitinat Narrows: Marks the transition from the northern to the southern section of the trail. There are campsites available here.
- Cribs Creek: Offers a picturesque beach and campsite, providing a peaceful resting spot.
- Carmanah Creek: Offers a stunning beach and access to the historic Carmanah Point Lighthouse.
- Bonilla Point: Offers breathtaking coastal vistas and excellent whale watching opportunities.
- Logan Creek: Features a suspension bridge and a beautiful waterfall.
- Cullite Creek: Known for its challenging ladder climb and a unique camping experience.
- Camper Bay: Provides a peaceful beachside camping experience with options at both ends of the bay.
- Thrasher Cove: Features a beautiful beach with stunning ocean views. Note: Can be busy during peak season.
Arranging a Shuttle:
Many hikers find that utilizing shuttle services is a convenient and popular option. Local companies, such as the West Coast Trail Express, specialize in providing transportation solutions for trekkers. These shuttle services are well-versed in the specific logistics of the trail, ensuring a seamless experience for hikers. They typically operate scheduled pickups from the trail’s terminus and provide reliable transport back to trailheads or nearby towns.
Embarking on the West Coast Trail is not just your typical hike. With each step, you’ll encounter diverse terrains, from sandy shores to ancient rainforests, all under the capricious gaze of the Pacific. Ladders and cable cars will test your mettle, while wildlife sightings and roaring waterfalls will inspire awe. There will be times when you’ll question why you hiking this trail but over the journey you’ll forge connections with nature and perhaps discover something profound within yourself. So, whether you seek adventure, solace, or a bit of both, the West Coast Trail promises an experience that will linger long after the last step is taken.
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