Costa Rica – Navigating Costa Rica with Confidence

Costa Rica is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, just as you would when visiting any foreign country. Here is a safety overview of Costa Rica:

1. Be Alert: This is the most important safety tip for any travel destination. Pay attention to your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. If you feel unsafe, trust your gut and move to a safer location. There is always more safety in numbers as other travelers can help stay vigilant.
2. Travel Advisories: Many governments, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, provide travel advisories and warnings. These advisories offer valuable information regarding safety concerns, regions to avoid, and specific precautions to take. It’s important to check these advisories before planning your trip. Visit the U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory Site.
3. Adventure tourism: Costa Rica offers a range of adventure activities such as ziplining, canyoning, white-water rafting, and hiking. Ensure that tour operators are reputable, have proper safety measures in place, and provide necessary equipment. Always follow the instructions of guides and prioritize your safety.
4. Crime: Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, so it’s advisable to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying signs of wealth. Be cautious when using public transportation, especially at night. Violent crimes against tourists are rare but not unheard of, so it’s best to stay in well-populated and well-lit areas.
5. Transportation: While the major roads in Costa Rica are generally in good condition, driving can be challenging due to aggressive driving habits and the condition of some secondary roads. If you plan to rent a car, exercise caution and follow traffic rules. Public transportation, including buses, is generally safe, but keep an eye on your belongings.
6. Natural hazards: Costa Rica is known for its stunning natural beauty, but it also poses some risks. Pay attention to weather reports and heed warnings during the rainy season (May to November), as heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides. If you plan to visit volcanoes or undertake outdoor activities, it’s important to follow safety guidelines and consult with local authorities or tour operators.
7. Health and hygiene: Costa Rica has a relatively high standard of healthcare. However, it’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and medical evacuation. Take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus by using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants. Drink bottled or filtered water and be mindful of food hygiene practices.
8. Political stability: Costa Rica is known for its democratic stability and has a low level of political unrest. However, it’s always wise to stay informed about the current political climate and avoid any demonstrations or protests.
9. Beach safety: Costa Rica is known for its beautiful beaches, but it’s important to exercise caution when swimming. Some beaches may have strong currents or undertows, so it’s advisable to swim in designated areas. Pay attention to warning flags and signage indicating unsafe conditions.
10. Wildlife encounters: Costa Rica is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including monkeys, snakes, and crocodiles. While these encounters can be fascinating, it’s important to maintain a safe distance and avoid feeding or provoking animals. Follow the guidance of park rangers or experienced guides to ensure your safety and the well-being of the animals.
11. Scams and tourist-targeted crimes: As a tourist, you may encounter scams or tourist-targeted crimes in popular areas. Be cautious of individuals offering unsolicited assistance or deals that seem too good to be true. Use reputable tour operators and be wary of street vendors selling counterfeit goods.
12. LGBTQ+ travelers: Costa Rica is generally considered LGBTQ+ friendly, but it’s important to note that attitudes and acceptance may vary in different areas. While the country has made significant progress in LGBTQ+ rights, it’s advisable to exercise discretion and be mindful of local customs, particularly in rural or conservative areas.
13. Emergency services: Save important contact numbers, including those for emergency services, in your phone and keep a copy of them in a secure location. The emergency number in Costa Rica is 911 for immediate assistance. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital or medical facility in case of any emergencies.
14. Cultural respect: Show respect for the local culture and customs. Costa Ricans are generally friendly and welcoming, and it’s important to reciprocate this by being polite, dressing appropriately, and asking for permission before taking photographs of individuals or sacred sites.

Now that we’ve discussed issues and dangers in Costa Rica. Here are some reasons why you shouldn’t be overly worried about traveling to Costa Rica:

1. Safety record: Costa Rica has a relatively low crime rate compared to other countries in the region. While petty theft can occur, violent crimes against tourists are rare. By taking basic precautions, such as being mindful of your belongings and avoiding unsafe areas at night, you can greatly reduce the risk of encountering any issues.
2. Tourism-focused infrastructure: Costa Rica is a popular tourist destination and has developed a well-established infrastructure to support visitors. From quality accommodations and transportation options to organized tours and activities, the country is well-equipped to cater to travelers’ needs and ensure their safety and comfort.
3. Stable political environment: Costa Rica is renowned for its long-standing democratic stability. The country has a strong tradition of respecting human rights and promoting peaceful coexistence. Political unrest is rare, contributing to a safe and stable environment for travelers.
4. Natural beauty and biodiversity: Costa Rica is celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and diverse ecosystems. From stunning beaches and lush rainforests to impressive volcanoes and national parks, the country offers unique and memorable experiences for travelers. With proper preparation and following safety guidelines, you can explore and enjoy these natural wonders with peace of mind.
5. Tourism-oriented services: The tourism industry is a vital part of Costa Rica’s economy, and as such, there are numerous services and resources dedicated to ensuring visitors have a safe and enjoyable experience. From knowledgeable tour guides and reputable travel agencies to well-trained hotel staff, you can rely on the support and expertise of professionals who prioritize your safety and satisfaction.
6. Friendly and welcoming culture: Costa Ricans, known as “Ticos,” are renowned for their warm and welcoming nature. The local population is generally friendly and helpful towards tourists, making it easier to connect with the community and find assistance if needed. This welcoming atmosphere contributes to a positive and stress-free travel experience.

Remember that this overview is not exhaustive, and it’s always a good idea to research and gather information from multiple sources before your trip. While no destination is entirely without risks, by taking basic precautions, being aware of your surroundings, and following local advice and regulations, you can have a rewarding and worry-free trip to Costa Rica. Remember to plan ahead, gather information, and embrace the spirit of adventure while staying mindful of your safety and well-being.