Traveling safely in Peru, like in any country, requires a combination of preparation, awareness, and common sense. Like any destination, Peru has its share of potential dangers and risks. Being aware of these can help you take precautions and make informed decisions while traveling. Some risks of traveling to Peru include:
- Altitude Sickness:
- Peru has high-altitude regions, such as Cusco and Machu Picchu. Altitude sickness can affect travelers who are not acclimatized, causing symptoms like headaches, nausea, and fatigue.
- Petty Theft and Pickpocketing:
- Petty crime, including pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, public transportation, and markets. It’s important to be vigilant and take precautions to protect your belongings.
- Scams and Fraud:
- Tourist-targeted scams can occur, such as fake tour operators, unofficial guides, and overcharging for services. Always use reputable and licensed tour operators.
- Natural Disasters:
- Peru is susceptible to earthquakes, landslides, and occasional volcanic activity. Stay informed about local safety procedures and have an emergency plan in place.
- Health Risks:
- Travelers may be exposed to illnesses like dengue fever, malaria, and Zika virus in certain regions. It’s important to take necessary precautions, such as using insect repellent and seeking medical advice before traveling.
- Food and Water Safety:
- Travelers may be at risk of foodborne illnesses due to unfamiliar foods or contaminated water. It’s advisable to eat at reputable establishments and drink bottled or filtered water.
- Political Demonstrations:
- Protests and demonstrations can occur, and while they are usually peaceful, they can become disruptive. It’s best to avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local events. Over the past couple of years, political demonstrations have become more common as there has been some political unrest in the country.
- Traffic and Road Safety:
- Traffic can be chaotic in cities, and road conditions may be challenging, especially in rural areas. Exercise caution when crossing streets and consider using reputable transportation services.
- Some remote areas may have less reliable transportation options, and road conditions can be challenging. Additionally, risks increase on winding mountain roads.
- Cultural Sensitivity:
- Not understanding or respecting local customs and traditions can lead to misunderstandings or uncomfortable situations. It’s important to be aware of and respect local norms.
- Engaging in illegal activities such as drug trafficking or purchasing illegal items can lead to serious legal consequences.
- Remote Areas and Limited Services:
- In some remote or less-touristed areas, access to medical facilities, reliable transportation, and other services may be limited.
Some tips to help you stay safe while traveling through Peru include:
- Be Alert:
- This is the most important safety tip for any travel destination. Pay attention to your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. If you feel unsafe, trust your gut and move to a safer location. There is always more safety in numbers as other travelers can help stay vigilant.
- Vaccinations and Health Precautions:
- Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider for any recommended vaccinations before traveling to Peru.
- Altitude Sickness: If you plan to visit high-altitude areas like Cusco or Machu Picchu, give yourself time to acclimate to the altitude.
- Travel Insurance:
- Get Travel Insurance: This can provide coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost belongings, and other unexpected events.
- Safe Transportation:
- Use Reliable Transportation: Choose reputable transportation providers and companies. Be cautious when using unofficial taxis.
- Avoid Night Travel: Try to travel during daylight hours, especially if you’re using public transportation.
- Accommodation:
- Location: Choose accommodations in safe and well-traveled areas. Research neighborhoods and read reviews to get a sense of the local safety situation.
- Choose Reputable Accommodations: Stick to well-reviewed hotels, hostels, or guesthouses. Read reviews and do some research beforehand.
- Booking Sites: Use well-known and reputable booking platforms to reserve your accommodation. These platforms often have strict standards for the properties they list.
- Research and Planning:
- Learn About Peru: Familiarize yourself with the country’s culture, customs, and local laws before you go.
- Visa and Documentation: Ensure you have the necessary visas and travel documents before entering Peru.
- Personal Safety:
- Stay Vigilant in Crowded Areas: Watch out for pickpockets, especially in busy tourist spots, markets, and public transportation.
- Avoid Risky Areas at Night: Stay away from poorly lit or less-populated areas after dark.
- Use Lockers and Safes: Secure your valuables in your accommodation’s lockers or safes.
- Money and Valuables:
- Avoid Flashing Valuables: Keep expensive jewelry, electronics, and large amounts of cash out of sight.
- Use ATMs Wisely: Use ATMs located in safe, well-lit areas, and avoid using them late at night.
- Local Customs and Etiquette:
- Respect Local Traditions: Be aware of and respect local customs, especially in religious or cultural sites.
- Food and Water Safety:
- Eat at Reputable Places: Choose restaurants and food stalls with good hygiene practices.
- Drink Bottled or Filtered Water: Avoid tap water and use bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
- Language Barrier:
- Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing some basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful, especially in less touristy areas.
- Emergency Contacts:
- Have Important Numbers: Keep a list of important numbers, including local emergency services, your embassy or consulate, and your accommodation’s contact information.
- Stay Informed:
- Stay Updated: Keep an eye on local news and warnings issued by your government.
- Travel Advisories: Many governments, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, provide travel advisories and warnings. These advisories offer valuable information regarding safety concerns, regions to avoid, and specific precautions to take. It’s important to check these advisories before planning your trip. Visit the U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory Site.
It’s important to note that while these risks exist, millions of tourists visit Peru each year without encountering major issues. Being well-prepared, using common sense, and staying informed can greatly reduce the likelihood of encountering any of these dangers. Always stay updated with current travel advisories and consider seeking advice from local authorities or travel experts before your trip.
